ʻO ka SiPM (silicon photomultiplier) scintillator detector he mea ʻike uila e hoʻohui i kahi aniani scintillator me kahi kiʻi kiʻi SiPM.ʻO ka scintillator kahi mea e hoʻopuka ana i ka mālamalama i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka radiation ionizing, e like me nā kukuna gamma a i ʻole nā kukui X.A laila ʻike ka mea nānā kiʻi i ke kukui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻololi iā ia i hōʻailona uila.No nā mea ʻike maka scintillator SiPM, ʻo ka mea nānā kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia he silicon photomultiplier (SiPM).ʻO SiPM kahi mea semiconductor i haku ʻia me kahi ʻano o nā diodes avalanche hoʻokahi-photon (SPAD).Ke paʻi ka photon i ka SPAD, hana ia i ka nui o nā avalanches e hana i kahi hōʻailona uila hiki ke ana.Hāʻawi nā SiPM i nā mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā paipu photomultiplier maʻamau (PMTs), e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka insensitivity i nā māla magnetic.Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kristal scintillator me SiPM, loaʻa i nā mea ʻike scintillator SiPM ka naʻau kiʻekiʻe i ka radiation ionizing me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hana ʻike a me ka maʻalahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻenehana detector ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā mea ʻike scintillator SiPM i nā noi e like me ke kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike radiation, kiʻekiʻe ikehu physics, a me ka ʻepekema nuklea.
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ʻike scintillator SiPM, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:
1. E hoʻoikaika i ka mea ʻike: E hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o ka SiPM scintillator detector i kahi kumu mana kūpono.Pono ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻike SiPM i kahi lako mana uila haʻahaʻa.
2. E hoʻomākaukau i ke aniani scintillator: E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana o ke aniani scintillator a pili pū me ka SiPM.Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau mea ʻike nā kristal scintillator hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e pono e hoʻokomo pono ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻike.
3. Hoʻohui i ka puka ʻike: Hoʻohui i ka puka ʻike scintillator SiPM i kahi ʻōnaehana loaʻa ʻikepili kūpono a i ʻole ka uila hana hōʻailona.Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula kūpono a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui.E ʻike i ka manual hoʻohana o ka mea ʻike no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī.
4. Hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana hana: Ma muli o kāu mea ʻike kikoʻī a me kāu noi, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāpana hana e like me ka volta bias a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana.E ʻike i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a ka mea hana no nā hoʻonohonoho i manaʻo ʻia.
5. Hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea ʻike: ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mea ʻike scintillator SiPM e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana iā ia i kahi kumu radiation i ʻike ʻia.ʻO kēia kaʻina calibration hiki i ka mea ʻike ke hoʻololi pololei i ka hōʻailona kukui i ʻike ʻia i ke ana o ka pae radiation.
6. Loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili: Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea ʻike a mākaukau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili ma ka wehe ʻana i ka mea ʻike scintillator SiPM i ke kumu radiation makemake.E hoʻopuka ka mea ʻike i kahi hōʻailona uila no ka pane ʻana i ke kukui i ʻike ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia hōʻailona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kūpono a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻikepili.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa paha nā kaʻina hana ma muli o ka mea hana a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike o ka mea ʻike scintillator SiPM.E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka manual mea hoʻohana a i ʻole nā kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hana no nā kaʻina hana i manaʻo ʻia no kāu mea ʻike kikoʻī.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻOkakopa-12-2023