ʻO ka mea ʻike maka SiPM, ka mea ʻike maka scintillator

Ana ʻana o ka radiation radiationʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka radiation i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kanaka a mea paha.He ʻano koʻikoʻi ia o ka palekana radiation a hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me ka mālama olakino, ka ikehu nuklea a me ka noiʻi.He mea koʻikoʻi ka dosimetry o ka radiation i ka loiloi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino, ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā protocol palekana kūpono, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono.ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana i ka nui o ka radiation e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka mai ka overexposure a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻino o ka radiation.

Ana ikehupili i ke kaʻina hana o ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka ikehu i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana a i ʻole ke hoʻoili ʻia ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana.ʻO ka ikehu he manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma ka physics a ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ka hiki ke hana i ka hana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻōnaehana.Hiki ke ana ʻia ka ikehu X-RAY Gamma Ray me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā mea nānā kiʻi.

Ka nānā ʻana i ke kiko kiko, i ʻike ʻia ʻo spectroscopy a i ʻole spectral analysis, he ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā hōʻailona paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai e pili ana i ko lākou mau waiwai spectral.Hoʻopili ia i ke ana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka puʻunaue ikehu a i ʻole ka ikaika ma nā lōʻihi nalu a i ʻole nā ​​alapine like ʻole.

ʻIke nuclidehoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ma nā kahua o ka nuklear physics, nuclear chemistry, a me ka ʻike radiation.Hoʻopili ia i ka nānā ʻana i ka radiation i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā nuclides a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā nuclides i loaʻa.Aia nā ʻano hana like ʻole no ka ʻike nuclide ma muli o ke kumu a me ka noi e like me:Gamma spectroscopy, Alpha energy spectrum, Beta Spectroscopy, Mass spectrometry, Neutron Activation Analysis, etc. Aia i kēlā me kēia ala kona mau pono a me kona mau palena, a ʻo ke koho ʻana o ka ʻenehana ma muli o nā koi kikoʻī o ka loiloi.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻike nuclide i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ikehu nuklea, nā diagnostics olakino, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā forensics.