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Ge substrate
1.Sb/N doped
2. ʻAʻohe doping
3. Semiconductor
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YAP substrate
1.Excellent optical a me ka waiwai kino
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ʻO CdTe substrate
1. Kiʻekiʻe ikehu hoʻonā
2. Ke noi kiʻi a me ka ʻike
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LiNbO3 Laka
1.Piezoelectric, photoelectric a me nā hiʻohiʻona acousto-optic
2.Low acoustic hawewe lawe poho
3.Low ili acoustic hawewe propagation wikiwiki
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MgAl2O4 ka lepo
Nā mea uila uila
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LiTaO3 Pāpā
1.Good electro-optic, piezoelectric a me nā waiwai pyroelectric
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LSAT substrate
Nā superconductors wela kiʻekiʻe
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ʻO ka lepo ʻo TeO2
1.Good birefringence a me ka optical rotation hana
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LiAlO2 Pāpā
1. Haʻahaʻa dielectric mau
2. Haʻahaʻa Microwave poho
3. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi superconducting kiʻekiʻe
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ʻO BaF2 substrate
1.IR hana, maikaʻi optical transmittance
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ʻO YVO4 substrate
1. ʻO ke kūpaʻa mahana maikaʻi a me nā waiwai kino a me nā mechanical
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LaAlO3 Laka
1. Haʻahaʻa dielectric mau
2. Haʻahaʻa Microwave poho
3. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi superconducting kiʻekiʻe
