PMT & Circuit Integrated Detector, Integrated Scintillator detector, Scintillation crystal detector

Ana ʻana o ka radiation radiationʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka radiation i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kanaka a mea paha.He ʻano koʻikoʻi ia o ka palekana radiation a hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me ka mālama olakino, ka ikehu nuklea a me ka noiʻi.He mea koʻikoʻi ka dosimetry o ka radiation i ka loiloi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino, ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā protocol palekana kūpono, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono.ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana i ka nui o ka radiation e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka mai ka overexposure a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻino o ka radiation.

Ka nānā ʻana i ke kiko kiko, i ʻike ʻia ʻo spectroscopy a i ʻole spectral analysis, he ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā hōʻailona paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai e pili ana i ko lākou mau waiwai spectral.Hoʻopili ia i ke ana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka puʻunaue ikehu a i ʻole ka ikaika ma nā lōʻihi nalu a i ʻole nā ​​alapine like ʻole.